Discover the two November birth flowers. Learn about chrysanthemum and peony meanings, color symbolism, and get practical growing advice for your garden.
If you or a loved one has a November birthday, you have two beautiful birth flowers: the vibrant chrysanthemum and the lush peony. As a gardener for over ten years, I find this duo perfectly captures the spirit of the month. They represent the joyful abundance of fall and the promising depth beneath the surface.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about these November birthday flowers, from their rich histories to how you can grow them yourself.
Chrysanthemum: The November Bloom of Joy
Often called “mums,” chrysanthemums are the primary birth month flower of November. They are known for their explosion of color and variety, bringing life to gardens as the weather cools.
History and symbolism
Chrysanthemums have a long and fascinating history. They were first cultivated in China as far back as the 15th century B.C. and valued for their herbal uses. The flower’s name comes from the Greek words chrysos (gold) and anthemon (flower).
In different cultures, the chrysanthemum holds varied significance. It is a symbol of longevity and joy in many parts of the world. It is the national flower of Japan, where it represents the imperial family. In some European countries, it is often associated with remembrance.
What do the different colors mean?
The color of a chrysanthemum can completely change its message. Here is a quick guide:
- Red Chrysanthemums: Symbolize deep love and passion.
- Yellow Chrysanthemums: Represent happiness and joy.
- White Chrysanthemums: Stand for truth, loyalty, and honesty.
- Pink Chrysanthemums: Convey friendship and affection.
- Purple Chrysanthemums: Signify thoughtfulness and get-well-soon wishes.
How to grow and care for chrysanthemums
Mums are perennials, meaning they can come back year after year with the right care. I have found them to be wonderfully low-maintenance.
- Sunlight: Plant them in a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
- Soil: They thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Watering: Water them regularly, especially during dry spells. Aim for the soil around the base to keep leaves dry.
- Fun Fact: Chrysanthemums contain a natural compound called pyrethrin, which is used in many organic insect repellents. You can learn more about natural pest control in our guide to garden basics.
Peony: The Second November Birth Flower
The peony is the equally magnificent second birth flower for November. Known for its voluminous, soft petals, it represents compassion, romance, and good fortune.
History and symbolism
The peony’s history also begins in Asia. It was revered in China and known as the “King of Flowers” symbolizing wealth, honor, and prosperity. Its name comes from Greek mythology. Paeon, a physician to the gods, used the peony’s root to heal Pluto. To save him from jealousy, Zeus turned Paeon into the flower we know today.
Peony color meanings
- Red Peonies: Represent passion, honor, and respect.
- Pink Peonies: The most common color, they symbolize a happy marriage and friendship.
- White Peonies: Mean shyness and are often used in wedding bouquets.
- Yellow Peonies: Symbolize new beginnings and optimism.
How to grow and care for peonies
Peonies are hardy perennials that can live for decades. They become a cherished heirloom in your garden.
- Planting: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. When you plant them, ensure the “eyes” on the root are no more than 2 inches deep. For more tips, see our dedicated article on growing peonies.
- Watering: Water them deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Support: The large, heavy blooms of some peony varieties can droop. Use a peony ring or stakes to support them.
- A Unique Fact: Peonies attract ants with a sweet sap on their buds. The ants help protect the flower from other, more harmful insects. The Royal Horticultural Society explains this is a classic example of mutualism in the garden.
FAQs: Your Questions Answered
What are the two birth flowers for November?
The two official birth flowers for November are the chrysanthemum and the peony.
Can I grow peonies and chrysanthemums together?
While you can, it is good to know they have different bloom times. Peonies flower in late spring to early summer, while chrysanthemums bloom in the fall. Planting them together can give your garden color across different seasons. Our resource on perennial gardening plans can help you design such a space.
Are November birth flowers perennials?
Yes, both chrysanthemums and peonies are perennial plants. With proper care, they will return to your garden year after year.
What is the November birthstone?
For more information on November birthdays, you can learn about the November birthstone, which is topaz and citrine, on our website.
The final word on November birth flowers
The chrysanthemum and peony are a powerful duo for those born in November. One brings vibrant joy and friendship, while the other offers romantic prosperity and compassion. Whether you are choosing a gift for a November birthday or looking to add these stunning plants to your own garden, they are both rewarding and deeply meaningful choices. Understanding the birth flowers of November adds a special layer of personalization to your gardening or gifting.
For more guides on birth month flowers and how to grow them, explore our other articles. You can also find more detailed botanical information from authoritative sources like the Missouri Botanical Garden guide to growing chrysanthemums. To dive deeper into the history of these flowers, the Royal Horticultural Society plant database is an excellent resource. If you are interested in flower symbolism, the Smithsonian Gardens library often has fascinating information. For a comprehensive look at peony varieties, The American Peony Society is a fantastic reference.
