Discover how to grow and care for Abutilon, also known as Flowering Maple. Learn expert tips on cultivation, pruning, and variety selection for these beautiful, bell-shaped flowers.
Abutilon, commonly known as Flowering Maple or Chinese Lantern, is a versatile shrub prized for its continuous bloom of bell-shaped flowers. It thrives in partial shade to full sun, requires well-draining soil, and regular watering. With proper care, these plants can bloom year-round in frost-free climates.
As a horticulturist with over two decades of experience in ornamental shrubs, I’m excited to share my knowledge about the charming Abutilon. Despite its common name, Flowering Maple, it’s not related to true maples but belongs to the mallow family.
Here’s a clear and concise chart for Abutilon (commonly known as Flowering Maple or Indian Mallow):
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Abutilon species |
| Common Name | Flowering Maple, Indian Mallow |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Shrub or Perennial |
| Hardiness Zone | USDA Zones 8–11 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
| Watering | Regular watering, keep soil evenly moist |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading |
| Height/Spread | 3–10 feet tall, 3–6 feet wide |
| Special Features | Bell-shaped, colorful flowers; attracts hummingbirds; blooms year-round in warm climates |
Understanding Abutilon
Abutilon is a genus comprising about 200 species of flowering plants. The name “Flowering Maple” comes from its leaves, which resemble those of maple trees. These plants are known for their continuous bloom of bell-shaped flowers in various colors.
For more botanical information, visit the Missouri Botanical Garden’s Abutilon page.
Popular Abutilon Varieties
- Abutilon x hybridum ‘Bella Red’: Vibrant red flowers
- Abutilon ‘Moonchimes’: Pale yellow, hanging bell flowers
- Abutilon pictum ‘Thompsonii’: Variegated leaves with orange flowers
- Abutilon megapotamicum: Small red and yellow flowers
- Abutilon ‘Kentish Belle’: Pendant orange-red flowers
Growing Abutilon
Climate and Hardiness
Abutilon thrives in USDA zones 8-10. In colder regions, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors for winter.
Light Requirements
- Partial shade in hot climates
- Full sun in cooler regions
- Protect from harsh afternoon sun
Soil Preparation
- Well-draining, rich soil
- pH level between 5.5 and 6.5
- Add organic matter to improve soil structure
For more on soil preparation, check the University of California’s Guide to Soil in Containers.
Planting Process
- Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball
- Place plant at the same depth as it was in its container
- Backfill with soil and water thoroughly
- Apply a layer of mulch around the base
Caring for Abutilon
Watering
- Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
- Water deeply once or twice a week
- Reduce watering in winter for outdoor plants
Fertilizing
- Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring
- Feed monthly during growing season with a liquid fertilizer
- Reduce fertilization in fall and winter
For more on fertilizing shrubs, visit the Clemson Cooperative Extension’s guide.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape
- Remove dead or crossing branches
- Pinch tips of new growth to encourage bushiness
Learn more about pruning techniques from the Royal Horticultural Society’s pruning guide.
Propagation Methods
Stem Cuttings
- Take 4-6 inch cuttings in spring or summer
- Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone
- Plant in a well-draining potting mix
- Keep warm and humid until roots develop
Seeds
- Sow seeds in spring in a seed-starting mix
- Keep soil moist and warm (around 70°F)
- Transplant seedlings when they have several true leaves
Common Pests and Diseases
Pests
- Whiteflies
- Spider mites
- Aphids
Control with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Learn more about pest management from the University of California IPM Program.
Diseases
- Root rot (caused by overwatering)
- Leaf spot
- Powdery mildew
Prevent by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Using Abutilon in the Garden
- As a focal point in mixed borders
- In containers on patios or balconies
- As an informal hedge or screen
- In butterfly gardens
Abutilon, or Flowering Maple, is a versatile and rewarding plant to grow. With its continuous bloom and variety of colors, it can add charm to any garden or indoor space. By providing the right growing conditions and care, you can enjoy these beautiful bell-shaped flowers year-round in warm climates or as a stunning annual or houseplant in cooler regions.
For more in-depth information on Abutilon cultivation, visit the American Horticultural Society’s website.
For more gardening tips and plant care guides, visit usagardenhub.com.