Discover the striking Foxtail Lily. Learn about its care, varieties and impressive features. Perfect for gardeners seeking a dramatic vertical accent in their landscapes.
Foxtail Lilies, also known as Desert Candles or Eremurus, are spectacular flowering plants that add a dramatic vertical accent to any garden. With their tall spikes of tiny flowers, they create a stunning architectural presence. This article will explore the world of Foxtail Lily, their care and why they’re a unique addition to gardens.
Here’s an information chart for Foxtail Lily:
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Eremurus spp. |
| Common Name | Foxtail Lily |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Hardiness Zone | Zones 5-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-draining, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Moderate |
| Growth Habit | Upright, clumping |
| Height/Spread | Varies by species; typically 3-6 feet tall, spreads 1-2 feet |
| Special Features | Tall spikes of densely packed flowers in various colors, drought tolerant once established, attracts pollinators |
What are Foxtail Lily Flowers?
Foxtail Lilies belong to the genus Eremurus. They’re known for their tall flower spikes that can reach up to 10 feet in height. The flowers come in shades of white, yellow, orange and pink, blooming from bottom to top along the spike.
Some common types of Foxtail Lilies include
- Eremurus robustus: Known for its pink flowers
- Eremurus stenophyllus: Features yellow blooms
- Eremurus ‘Cleopatra’: Produces orange flowers
The United States Department of Agriculture provides detailed information about the Eremurus genus.
Growing Foxtail Lily Flowers
Foxtail Lilies have specific growing requirements:
- Sunlight: They need full sun to thrive.
- Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. They don’t tolerate wet feet.
- Planting: Plant in fall, about 6 inches deep and 3 feet apart.
- Water: Water sparingly. They’re drought-tolerant once established.
- Winter Care: In colder regions, mulch heavily in winter to protect the roots.
The Royal Horticultural Society offers comprehensive growing advice for Eremurus plants.
Caring for Foxtail Lily Flowers
To keep your Foxtail Lilies healthy and blooming:
- Avoid disturbing the roots once planted. They resent being moved.
- Support tall spikes with stakes to prevent wind damage.
- After flowering, allow the foliage to die back naturally to feed the roots.
- Divide clumps every 4-5 years in early spring or fall.
The University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources provides information on general plant care that can be applied to Foxtail Lilies.
Uses of Foxtail Lily Flowers
Foxtail Lilies have several uses in the garden:
- As Focal Points: Their tall spikes make them excellent focal points in borders or beds.
- Cut Flowers: They make impressive cut flowers for large arrangements.
- Attracting Pollinators: Their flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The U.S. Forest Service provides information on pollinator-friendly gardening.
- Dried Arrangements: The spent flower spikes can be used in dried flower arrangements.
Interesting Facts About Foxtail Lilies
Did you know?
- The name Eremurus comes from the Greek words “eremos” (solitary) and “oura” (tail), referring to the tall, solitary flower spike.
- In their native habitats, some species of Eremurus can live for over 50 years.
- Foxtail Lilies are native to eastern Europe and central Asia, often growing in mountainous regions.
- Each flower spike can contain thousands of individual flowers.
The Smithsonian Gardens often provides interesting insights into various plants and their characteristics.
Cultural Significance
While not as steeped in folklore as some plants, Foxtail Lilies have their own cultural significance:
- In some Central Asian cultures, the young shoots of certain Eremurus species are eaten as vegetables.
- They’re sometimes called “King’s Spear” due to their tall, regal appearance.
- In the language of flowers, Foxtail Lilies can symbolize majesty and strength.
The United States National Arboretum features various plant collections that may include Eremurus species.
Foxtail Lilies are truly spectacular plants that can add a unique architectural element to any garden. While they require specific growing conditions and care, the reward is a stunning display that’s sure to be a conversation starter. Whether you’re looking to add vertical interest, attract pollinators, or simply enjoy their majestic presence, Foxtail Lilies are an excellent choice for the adventurous gardener.
For more information on growing Foxtail Lilies and other unique garden plants, visit the United States Botanic Garden website.
Remember, while Foxtail Lilies can be challenging to grow, the key is providing the right conditions from the start. Don’t hesitate to consult local gardening experts or botanical gardens for advice tailored to your specific climate and soil conditions. With proper care, you can enjoy the towering beauty of Foxtail Lilies in your own garden. Happy gardening!
For more gardening tips and plant care guides, visit usagardenhub.com.
